{ "id": 108343, "date": "2014-11-27T16:02:54", "date_gmt": "2014-11-27T16:02:54", "guid": { "rendered": "https:\/\/wordpress.startweb.ro\/index.php\/conferinte\/hartia-reciclata-lipseste-din-calculele-anaf\/" }, "modified": "2023-08-17T10:59:50", "modified_gmt": "2023-08-17T10:59:50", "slug": "hartia-reciclata-lipseste-din-calculele-anaf", "status": "publish", "type": "conferinte", "link": "https:\/\/wordpress.startweb.ro\/en\/conferinte\/hartia-reciclata-lipseste-din-calculele-anaf\/", "title": { "rendered": "H\u00e2rtia reciclat\u0103 lipse\u015fte din calculele ANAF" }, "content": { "rendered": "
Una dintre imaginile \u00eentip\u0103rite pe retina cet\u0103\u021benilor responsabili care stau cu con\u0219tiinciozitate la coad\u0103 la ANAF o reprezint\u0103 mun\u021bii de h\u00e2rtie \u00een care sunt \u00eengropate doamnele care lucreaz\u0103 de zor la adeverin\u021be, fi\u0219e, declara\u021bii etc. \u0218i dac\u0103 tot a fost a\u0219teptarea lung\u0103, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 ne g\u00e2ndim, ca ni\u0219te ecologi\u0219ti ce suntem, oare c\u00e2\u021bi copaci au fost t\u0103ia\u021bi pentru zecile de tone de h\u00e2rtie folosite de institu\u021biile statului.<\/h5>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Climbing<\/a>Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 de Administrare Fiscal\u0103 (ANAF)<\/em>\u00a0care consum\u0103, anual, zeci de tone de h\u00e2rtie nu achizi\u0163ioneaz\u0103 h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103 \u015fi nu a \u00eencheiat, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een acest moment, vreun contract sau conven\u0163ie privind colectarea selectiv\u0103 a h\u00e2rtiei, potrivit reprezentan\u0163ilor institu\u0163iei. Cele 22.130 de topuri de h\u00e2rtie obi\u015fnuit\u0103, cump\u0103rate, \u00een 2014, de ANAF, echivalentul a aproximativ 60 de tone, presupun t\u0103ierea a peste 1.600 de copaci, dintre care ar putea fi salva\u0163i cel pu\u0163in trei sferturi, dac\u0103 institu\u0163ia ar cump\u0103ra h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103.
\nCu toate c\u0103 \u00een strategia de servicii a ANAF elaborat\u0103 pentru perioada 2013-2017 este stipulat\u0103 evitarea consumului excesiv de h\u00e2rtie, \u00een 2014, prin procedura de licita\u0163ie public\u0103, nu a fost cump\u0103rat\u0103 h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103, iar pentru colectarea selectiv\u0103 a h\u00e2rtiei institu\u0163ia nu a \u00eentocmit niciun contract, potrivit reprezentan\u0163ilor acestei institu\u0163ii. Cazul nu este singular \u00een r\u00e2ndul institu\u0163iilor de stat din Rom\u00e2nia.
\n\u00cen 2013, potrivit unei simul\u0103ri privind consumul \u0219i impactul de mediu al h\u00e2rtiei de scris la Camera Deputa\u021bilor, realizate de Ecopolis, Camera inferioar\u0103 a Parlamentului a consumat o cantitate de 69,95 tone de h\u00e2rtie de print, din care au fost predate spre reciclare 18.267 kilograme.<\/p>\n

Mondi: \u00cen Bulgaria, consumul de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103, impus prin lege<\/h6>\n

Motivele pentru care institu\u0163iile din Rom\u00e2nia nu se dau \u00een v\u00e2nt dup\u0103 h\u00e2rtia reciclat\u0103 nu par a fi neap\u0103rat pre\u0163urile care pot fi cu 10%-50% mai mari, pentru un top de h\u00e2rtie de 500 de coli, dec\u00e2t cele pl\u0103tite pentru h\u00e2rtia obi\u015fnuit\u0103.
\n[quote align=”center” color=”#999999″]Lipsa unei legisla\u0163ii ferme cu privire la achizi\u0163ia de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, c\u00e2t \u015fi faptul c\u0103 tocmai institu\u0163iile de stat nu cump\u0103r\u0103 acest tip de h\u00e2rtie reprezint\u0103, \u00een opinia mea, motivul pentru care este, \u00eenc\u0103, achizi\u0163ionat\u0103 h\u00e2rtia clasic\u0103 de birou. Pre\u0163urile nu cred c\u0103 reprezint\u0103 un motiv. \u00cen Bulgaria, de exemplu, unde consumul de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103 este impus de legisla\u0163ie, preponderent la institu\u0163iile de stat, Mondi vinde, anual, 250-300 tone de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103, majoritar \u00een format office A4. Iar \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, vindem 20 de tone.\u00a0Marius Sandu, Sales Area Manager,\u00a0Mondi Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>[\/quote]<\/p>\n

Potrivit lui Marius Sandu, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, sunt v\u00e2ndute anual aproximativ 480 de tone de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103, cota cea mai mare de pia\u0163\u0103 apar\u0163in\u00e2nd companiei Steinbeis, Germania, cu 250-300 de tone anual.
\n[quote align=”center” color=”#999999″]Pre\u0163urile celor de la Steinbeis, h\u00e2rtie distribuit\u0103 inclusiv de Xerox Rom\u00e2nia, sunt mai mici dec\u00e2t cele oferite de Mondi. Explica\u0163ia const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 aceast\u0103 companie are un proces de produc\u0163ie complet integrat, colecteaz\u0103, are fabrici \u00een care produce inclusiv celuloz\u0103 \u015fi comercializeaz\u0103, inclusiv, celuloza pe care o ob\u0163ine \u00een procesul de reciclare,
\na ad\u0103ugat Marius Sandu.<\/strong>[\/quote]<\/p>\n

Xerox: \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, consumul de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103 de copiator este de 3%<\/h6>\n

\u015ei reprezentan\u0163ii Xerox Rom\u00e2nia sus\u0163in c\u0103, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, consumul de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103 de copiator este semnificativ mai sc\u0103zut, situ\u00e2ndu-se la 2% fa\u0163\u0103 de 5%-10%, c\u00e2t se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u00een \u0163\u0103rile vest-europene. Ei r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eens\u0103 optimi\u015fti \u00een privin\u0163a cre\u015fterii consumului de h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103.
\n[quote align=”center” color=”#999999″]Tot mai multe companii doresc s\u0103-\u015fi reduc\u0103 amprenta asupra mediului \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, prin urmare suntem optimi\u015fti c\u0103 \u015fi cererile pentru h\u00e2rtia reciclat\u0103 vor cre\u015fte semnificativ \u00een viitor. Ponderea h\u00e2rtiei reciclate \u00een totalul v\u00e2nzarilor de h\u00e2rtie de copiator este de 2%-3%, \u00een linie cu consumul general al pie\u0163ei. Acest procent poate cre\u015fte pe viitor, daca tot mai multe companii vor \u00een\u0163elege c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 protejeze mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor \u015fi c\u0103 pot realiza acest lucru, f\u0103r\u0103 a face rabat de la calitatea aplica\u0163iilor pe care le produc.
\nIoana Bulat, Marketing Communication Manager, Xerox Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>[\/quote]
\nAvantajele folosirii h\u00e2rtiei reciclate se pot reg\u0103si, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, \u00een reducerea defri\u015f\u0103rilor, dar \u015fi \u00een diminuarea cantit\u0103\u0163ii de ap\u0103 \u015fi energie folosite \u00een procesul tehnologic. Tom Soder, un cercet\u0103tor \u00een tehnologia celulozei \u015fi h\u00e2rtiei de la Universitatea din Maine, citat \u00een studiul realizat de Ecopolis, a estimat c\u0103 pentru fiecare ton\u0103 de hartie virgin\u0103 produs\u0103 se taie 24 de copaci. Dac\u0103 \u00een loc de h\u00e2rtie nou\u0103 \u015fi tratat\u0103 cu clor s-ar utiliza h\u00e2rtie reciclat\u0103, s-ar salva, pe ton\u0103, cel pu\u021bin 17 copaci. De asemenea, pentru reciclarea hartiei se utilizeaz\u0103 cu 40% mai pu\u0163in\u0103 energie \u015fi cu 50% mai pu\u0163in\u0103 ap\u0103 dec\u00e2t pentru producerea h\u00e2rtiei din materie virgin\u0103.<\/p>\n

Legea Achizi\u0163iilor Verzi, \u00een linie dreapt\u0103<\/h6>\n

\"paper1\"<\/a>Comisia European\u0103 a recomandat \u00eenc\u0103 din 2008 ca nivelul achizi\u021biilor publice ecologice \u00een statele UE s\u0103 fie de 50% \u00een 2010 \u0219i ca fiecare stat membru s\u0103 realizeze un Plan Na\u021bional de Ac\u021biune. \u00cens\u0103, \u0163inta Comisiei nu a fost atins\u0103. Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 pe ultimul loc \u00een r\u00e2ndul statelor membre care au adoptat orice fel de criterii ecologice \u00een achizi\u021biile publice.
\nConform unei statistici realizate de Centrul pentru Politici Durabile Ecopolis \u0219i Funda\u021bia Terra Mileniul III, autorit\u0103\u021bile publice din Rom\u00e2nia cheltuiesc, \u00een fiecare an, 100 de miliarde de lei pentru achizi\u021bii publice, iar dac\u0103 20% din acest cuantum ar merge pe achizi\u021bii publice ecologice, pia\u021ba de profil ar valora 20 de miliarde de lei.
\nC\u00e2t de cur\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103, odat\u0103 cu\u00a0adoptarea<\/a>\u00a0Legii Achizi\u0163iilor Publice Verzi, proiect ini\u0163iat de Ecopolis \u015fi Terra Mileniul III, Rom\u00e2nia va adopta, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, un Plan Na\u021bional de Ac\u021biune privind achizi\u021biile publice ecologice.
\n[quote align=”center” color=”#999999″]Achizi\u021biile publice ecologice contribuie la \u021bintele Rom\u00e2niei de reducere a emisiilor de carbon, la stimularea unei pie\u021be a produc\u0103torilor locali \u0219i reprezint\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 echitabil\u0103 social.
\nCostel Popa, pre\u0219edintele Ecopolis<\/strong>[\/quote]<\/p>\n

Sursa: green-report<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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