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        "rendered": "17 martie – Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick. Ziua na\u0163ional\u0103 a Republicii Irlanda"
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        "rendered": "<p>Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick, ocrotitorul spiritual al irlandezilor din \u00eentreaga lume, este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103, \u00een fiecare an, la 17 martie, fiind data la care, \u00een anul 461, episcopul cre\u015ftin Patricius trecea la cele ve\u015fnice, potrivit https:\/\/www.history.com\/. Sf\u00e2ntul Patrick este \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015fat \u00een iconografie \u0163in\u00e2nd \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 un trifoi (o plant\u0103 cu trei frunze), simbol al Sfintei Treimi, un singur Dumnezeu \u00een fiin\u0163\u0103, dar \u00eentreit \u00een persoane, conform site-ului https:\/\/www.crestinortodox.ro\/.<\/p>\n<p>Pe numele s\u0103u real, Maewyn Succat, acesta s-a n\u0103scut \u00een jurul anului 385, \u00een Britania (atunci, parte a Imperiului Roman). \u00cen jurul v\u00e2rstei de 16 ani a fost r\u0103pit \u015fi dus \u00een Irlanda, fiind pus s\u0103 aib\u0103 grij\u0103 de oi, noteaz\u0103 site-ul\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.almanac.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.almanac.com\/<\/a>. \u00cen cei \u015fase ani c\u00e2t a durat captivitatea, a \u00eencercat s\u0103 fug\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori, dar a fost prins; a treia oar\u0103 a reu\u015fit s\u0103 scape, \u00eentorc\u00e2ndu-se \u00een locurile natale. \u00cen timpul acelor ani de sclavie, el a descoperit religia cre\u015ftin\u0103. A petrecut urm\u0103torii ani \u00eentr-o m\u0103n\u0103stire, preg\u0103tindu-se pentru munca sa misionar\u0103. \u015ei-a des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit educa\u0163ia religioas\u0103 \u00een Fran\u0163a, fiind o perioad\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 ucenicul episcopului Gherman din Auxerre, care l-a hirotonit diacon, preot \u015fi episcop. \u015ei-a luat numele de Patricius. \u00cen anul 432, a fost trimis \u00een Irlanda, pentru a-i cre\u015ftina pe irlandezi, noteaz\u0103 site-ul\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/icalendrier.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/icalendrier.fr\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mfrwReAi-3k\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Irlanda, Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick a fost marcat\u0103 prin procesiuni \u00een secolele IX-X. A fost recunoscut\u0103 ca s\u0103rb\u0103toare religioas\u0103 de Biserica Catolic\u0103 \u00een secolul al XVII-lea, papa Urban al VIII-lea incluz\u00e2nd-o \u00een calendarul cre\u015ftin al s\u0103rb\u0103torilor. \u00cen 1903, Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick a devenit Ziua na\u0163ional\u0103 a Republicii Irlanda, iar \u00een noiembrie 1995, guvernul a avut ini\u0163iativa organiz\u0103rii Festivalului Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick, care are loc, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din 1996, \u00een fiecare an, la Dublin, potrivit site-ului\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/stpatricksfestival.ie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/stpatricksfestival.ie\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"textImage\" rel=\"http:\/\/media.tvrinfo.ro\/image\/201903\/full\/file-20180305-146700-ca2blu_94971600.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/media.tvrinfo.ro\/image\/201903\/w500\/file-20180305-146700-ca2blu_94971600.jpg\" alt=\"(w500) Parada de\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Festivalul St. Patrick a crescut de la un eveniment de o singur\u0103 zi la un eveniment de patru zile, cu muzic\u0103, spectacol, dans, teatru, literatur\u0103, arte vizuale, m\u00e2ncare, wellness, activit\u0103\u0163i comunitare \u015fi multe altele. Este recunoscut la nivel global ca unul dintre cele mai mari festivaluri din lume, cu o acoperire global\u0103 de peste 700 de milioane de oameni \u00een 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 2023, evenimentul are loc \u00een perioada 16-19 martie, punctul culminant fiind Parada de Ziua Sf. Patrick, \u00een 17 martie, care se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 sub tema &#8220;We Are One&#8221; (&#8220;Mar A Cheile Sinn&#8221;). Tema reaminte\u015fte tuturor c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd ac\u0163ion\u0103m cu demnitate \u015fi respect ca &#8220;UNUL&#8221;, ne putem proteja unii pe al\u0163ii dar \u015fi lumea \u00een care tr\u0103im.<\/p>\n<p>Festivalul Quarter, organizat la Muzeul Na\u0163ional al Irlandei, Festivalul &#8220;Me Auld Flower&#8221;, cu m\u00e2ncare \u015fi b\u0103utur\u0103 tradi\u0163ional\u0103, &#8220;St. Patrick&#8217;s Day Family Fest&#8221; la National Print Museum, &#8220;The Big Little Treasure Hunt&#8221; la Micul Muzeul din Dublin, Ballad Walking Tours, &#8220;New York\/New Irish | A Diaspora of Artists&#8221; la Guinness Storehouse, tur ghidat &#8220;Forty Shades of Green &#8211; Folklore of the Irish Flora&#8221; la Gr\u0103dinile Botanice Na\u0163ionale, sunt doar c\u00e2teva dintre evenimentele ce au loc \u00een fiecare zi a Festivalului St. Patrick.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"textImage\" rel=\"http:\/\/media.tvrinfo.ro\/image\/201409\/full\/st-patricks-day-parade-in-dublin_44059500.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/media.tvrinfo.ro\/image\/201409\/w500\/st-patricks-day-parade-in-dublin_44059500.jpg\" alt=\"(w500) Parada de\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen 2022, dup\u0103 doi ani \u00een care festivalul nu a putut fi organizat din cauza restric\u0163iilor impuse \u00een contextul pandemiei de COVID-19, acesta a reu\u015fit s\u0103 conecteze, prin artele, cultura \u015fi mo\u015ftenirea irlandez\u0103 contemporan\u0103 \u015fi tradi\u0163ional\u0103, familiile, prietenii \u015fi comunit\u0103\u0163ile din Irlanda \u015fi din \u00eentreaga lume, sub tema &#8220;Connections\/Naisc&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Prima parad\u0103 organizat\u0103 de Ziua Sf. Patrick nu a avut loc \u00een Irlanda, ci \u00een America. Potrivit surselor, parada a avut loc la 17 martie 1601 \u00eentr-o colonie spaniol\u0103, ast\u0103zi, St. Augustine, \u00een Florida. \u00cen anul anterior, o celebrare a Sf. Patrick fusese organizat\u0103 de vicarul irlandez al coloniei spaniole, Ricardo Artur, arat\u0103\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>La mai mult de un secol distan\u0163\u0103, solda\u0163ii irlandezi ce serveau \u00een armata englez\u0103 au m\u0103r\u015f\u0103luit la 17 martie 1772, prin ora\u015ful New York, celebr\u00e2ndu-l pe sf\u00e2ntul ocrotitor al irlandezilor. Pornind de aici, evenimente similare au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie organizate \u015fi \u00een alte ora\u015fe americane precum Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia \u015fi Savannah.<\/p>\n<p>Num\u0103rul imigran\u0163ilor irlandezi \u00een SUA a crescut semnificativ dup\u0103 Marea Foamete din secolul al XIX-lea, care a lovit \u0163ara, culturile de cartofi fiind distruse \u00een mai multe r\u00e2nduri de man\u0103. Au murit atunci peste un milion de irlandezi, iar alte aproximativ dou\u0103 milioane au imigrat \u00een mai multe zone ale lumii. Irlandezii \u015fi-au luat cu ei doar tradi\u0163iile, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t parada organizat\u0103 de Sf\u00e2ntul Patrick a devenit, \u00een timp, modalitatea acestora de a-\u015fi manifesta identitatea. Una dintre cele mai \u00eendr\u0103gite tradi\u0163ii de Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick este cea a color\u0103rii \u00een verde a apelor r\u00e2ului Chicago, o tradi\u0163ie \u00eenceput\u0103 \u00een 1962.<\/p>\n<p>Ziua Sf. Patrick este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga lume: din Irlanda, Statele Unite, Canada \u015fi Australia \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Japonia \u015fi Singapore. Re\u0163etele populare de Ziua Sf. Patrick includ p\u00e2inea irlandez\u0103 cu bicarbonat de sodiu, m\u00e2ncarea cu carne de vit\u0103 s\u0103rat\u0103 \u015fi varz\u0103 \u015fi piureul de cartofi specific. Totodat\u0103, oamenii poart\u0103 articole de \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte \u00een culoarea verde, culoarea fiind asociat\u0103 cu Irlanda, supranumit\u0103 &#8220;Insula de Smarald&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Un alt simbol al s\u0103rb\u0103torii irlandeze, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 culoarea verde \u015fi trifoiul (shamrock) este spiridu\u015ful (Leprechaun). Numele irlandez al acestei figuri a folclorului irlandez este &#8220;lobaircin&#8221;, \u00eensemn\u00e2nd &#8220;om mic&#8221;. Credin\u0163a \u00een spiridu\u015fi provine probabil din credin\u0163a celtic\u0103 \u00een z\u00e2ne, care \u00ee\u015fi puteau folosi puterile magice pentru a sluji binele sau r\u0103ul. \u00cen basmele populare celtice, spiridu\u015fii erau personaje irascibile, responsabile pentru repararea pantofilor celorlalte z\u00e2ne, potrivit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/<\/a>. Preluare:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Agerpres<\/a><\/p>",
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