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    "slug": "jucatorii-de-fotbal-au-un-risc-ridicat-de-dementa-conform-unui-studiu-suedez",
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    "title": {
        "rendered": "Juc\u0103torii de fotbal au un risc ridicat de demen\u0163\u0103, conform unui studiu suedez"
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        "rendered": "<p><strong>Juc\u0103torii de fotbal, cu excep\u0163ia portarilor, au de un secol un risc ridicat de a dezvolta o demen\u0163\u0103, \u00een raport cu popula\u0163ia general\u0103, conform unui amplu studiu suedez publicat vineri, informeaz\u0103 AFP.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Exper\u0163ii au estimat c\u0103 studiul ofer\u0103 &#8220;dovezi conving\u0103toare&#8221; ale leg\u0103turii dintre cel mai popular sport din lume \u015fi un risc crescut de tulbur\u0103ri degenerative ale creierului, o leg\u0103tur\u0103 deja eviden\u0163iat\u0103 de moartea \u00een 2020, a legendarului juc\u0103tor englez Nobby Stiles, campion mondial cu Anglia \u00een 1966 \u015fi suferind de demen\u0163\u0103, precum \u015fi de alte cazuri privind sporturi precum rugby, fotbal american sau hochei pe ghea\u0163\u0103, din cauza loviturilor la cap suferite de juc\u0103tori.<\/p>\n<p>Studiul publicat \u00een revista \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 The Lancet Public Health a analizat fi\u015fele medicale \u00een cazul unui num\u0103r de peste 6.000 de juc\u0103tori din prima lig\u0103 suedez\u0103 \u00eentre 1924 \u015fi 2019.<\/p>\n<p>El a comparat apoi rata de apari\u0163ie a tulbur\u0103rilor degenerative ale creierului cu cea a unui e\u015fantion de 56.000 de suedezi.<\/p>\n<p>Juc\u0103torii de fotbal au avut un risc de 1,5 mai mare dec\u00e2t grupul de control de a dezvolta boli precum Alzheimer \u015fi alte tipuri de demen\u0163\u0103. Portarii sunt o excep\u0163ie \u00een acest studiu, pentru c\u0103 nu lovesc mingea cu capul.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Aceast\u0103 cercetare sus\u0163ine ipoteza c\u0103 jocul de cap explic\u0103 aceast\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103&#8221; \u00eentre fotbal \u015fi maladiile cerebrale, a declarat pentru AFP autorul principal al studiului, Peter Ueda, de la Institutul Karolinska din Suedia.<\/p>\n<p>Acesta este cel mai mare studiu efectuat pe acest subiect, dup\u0103 un studiu sco\u0163ian din 2019, care a sugerat c\u0103 fotbali\u015ftii au riscuri de 3,5 ori mai mari dec\u00e2t popula\u0163ia general\u0103 de a dezvolta tulbur\u0103ri degenerative ale creierului.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen schimb, studiul suedez a constatat c\u0103 juc\u0103torii profesioni\u015fti au o speran\u0163\u0103 de via\u0163\u0103 pu\u0163in mai mare dec\u00e2t media b\u0103rba\u0163ilor. Acest lucru ar putea fi explicat, potrivit lui Peter Ueda, printr-o form\u0103 fizic\u0103 mai bun\u0103 \u015fi un statut socio-economic mai ridicat.<\/p>\n<p>Studiul nu a identificat un risc crescut de a dezvolta boli neuromotorii, cum ar fi boala Charcot (ALS) \u015fi chiar a remarcat o inciden\u0163\u0103 mai mic\u0103 a bolii Parkinson.<\/p>\n<p>Peter Ueda a subliniat, totodat\u0103, c\u0103 studiul observa\u0163ional nu a putut ar\u0103ta c\u0103 fotbalul este cauza direct\u0103 a apari\u0163ie demen\u0163ei \u015fi c\u0103 descoperirile sale nu s-au extins la femei \u015fi la juc\u0103torii amatori sau juniori.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>sursa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/sport-extern\/2023\/03\/17\/jucatorii-de-fotbal-au-un-risc-ridicat-de-dementa-conform-unui-studiu-suedez--1077235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agerpres<\/a><\/p>",
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        "rendered": "<p><strong>Juc\u0103torii de fotbal, cu excep\u0163ia portarilor, au de un secol un risc ridicat de a dezvolta o demen\u0163\u0103, \u00een raport cu popula\u0163ia general\u0103, conform unui amplu studiu suedez publicat vineri, informeaz\u0103 AFP.<\/strong><\/p>",
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